The capital of Greek island Crete, Heraklion (or Iraklion) is an historical centre and major cultural city. Over 150,000 of Crete’s population are located there, making it the biggest city on the island, and the fourth in Greece overall. It was founded in the ninth century, but dates back far beyond that as one of the most ancient seats of civilisation in the world.

As such, it has pretty much unrivalled historical significance.

It is partly that rich history that has established Heraklion as a tourist hub, but it isn’t the only reason. As with much of Crete, it benefits from a year-round Mediterranean climate which, in the summer months, can regularly sustain temperatures of around 30oC. The island has some mountainous regions which are cooler, but in general Heraklion is warm and dry.

Tourists will find plenty to keep themselves occupied. Unsurprisingly, the city’s history comes through prominently, in the shape of both museums and ancient ruins. The former are numerous throughout the city; the latter takes most prominence in the form of Knossos (just outside the city), which is the oldest Bronze Age archaeological site on the island. It is also the mythical location where Theseus defeated the Minotaur. The largest museum – and the one that most deserves visitor attention – is the Heraklion Archaeological Museum, a vast collection of art and artefacts specialising in the ancient Minoan civilisation. The museum is huge and well worth a visit. Meanwhile, the city’s past is on show for all to see; the various eras of its chequered history coming out in sporadic bursts of varied architecture, from Venetian to Ottoman.

Every year, from July through September, the Heraklion Summer Arts Festival takes place, drawing visitors from far and wide. Consisting mainly of ballet, opera and theatre, this even stirs up a great atmosphere in the streets and is above all else a lot of fun. Seeing classic Greek plays performed the way they were meant to be performed – and in their original language – has a value all of its own, quite apart from the varied musical performances on show.

Where to stay
There are plenty of great part-time accommodation options in the city, from rentable properties to classy hotels such as the Lato Boutique and the Galaxy. Some large scale developments have sprung up here and there, but have tended to be conscious of the city’s heritage, or simply been located outside its borders. The city itself could hardly be called an expat hub, but expatriates could certainly do well for themselves by taking a look around.

As has been well documented, economic conditions in Greece at present have drastically lowered the prices of some properties. This, in the right circumstances, could prove beneficial to investors. But whether you’re looking to invest, to live, or simply to visit, Heraklion has a lot to offer. It’s the seat of an important phase in history, has a gorgeous climate, and a rich and varied culture to boot.